The first question often asked is "Why do we need Animal Identification?" The simplest answer is that it is a rational cost-effective animal identification program that will:
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Enhance foreign animal disease surveillance, control, and eradication;
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Facilitate epidemiological investigations;
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Improve biosecurity protection of the national livestock population;
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Distinguish animals vaccinated or tested under official US Department of Agriculture (USDA) disease control or eradication programs from unvaccinated and untested herdmates;
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Furnish official identification for animals in interstate or international commerce;
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Accurately identify blood and tissue specimens used for laboratory diagnostics;
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Track the health certification status of herds, States, and regions; and
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Enable effective regionalization and risk assessment in support of international trade.
The following items have greatly intensified public interest in developing a national animal identification program for the purpose of protecting animal health and maintaining our global livestock markets.
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The increasing number of animal disease outbreaks that have been reported around the globe over the past decade,
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the increasing global travel by our human population, and
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the increasing potential for accidental introduction of foreign animal disease
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